Eurasian Chemical Communications

Original Research Article

Estimation of insulin resistance and creatine kinase among Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Maysoon Khalid Hussein; Perry Habib Saifalla

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1193-1200

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.343053.1470

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disorder in which the body’s ability to control and profit glucose as fuel is impaired. Too much sugar flows into the circulation due to this ... Read More Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disorder in which the body’s ability to control and profit glucose as fuel is impaired. Too much sugar flows into the circulation due to this chronic disease. Therefore, it can be defined as a group of metabolic disorders which can be characterized by different factors such as insulin resistance and followed by different complications. It has an influence on a variety of physiological bodily organs, making them less effective, including skeletal muscles. The aim of this study is to determine the activity of serum creatine kinase (CK) in Iraqi patients with T2DM. A total of 93 participants (68 T2DM divided into three groups: group I (19) patients with diabetic duration (˂5 years), group II (19) patients with diabetic duration (≥5 to <10 years), and group III (30) patients with diabetic duration (≥10 years), as well as 25 healthy people as a control group gave their consent and participated in the study. All samples were collected from patients attending at Mustansiriya University, from National Diabetes Centre for Treatment and Research who were selected by the supervising specialist to be free of diabetic complications. Fasting serum glucose(FSG) was measured by the glucose oxidase method for patients and control group Insulin was measured using ELISA kits. Also, Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance HOMA-IR (IR), Homeostatic model assessment of β (HOMA-β), and The activity of total CK were determined for the patient and control groups. In the present study, FSG, insulin, IR and HOMA-β were a significant increase (P≥0.0001) in T2DM patient group when compared with control group. During examination, the T2DM group II and III showed a significant increase in creatine kinase activity as compared with the control group, with p-values of (0.048, and 0.013) respectively. In T2DM patients, there was a positive correlation between CK activity and duration. In this study, There was also association between hyperglycemia and total CK activity.

Original Research Article

Vascular endothelial growth factor –A (VEGF-A) and its receptor (VEGFR-2) in rheumatoid arthritis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Manar Abbas Al-Ameri; Zeinab M. Al-Rubaei

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1201-1208

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.345423.1485

Abstract

This study aimed to early detection of diabetes type 2 in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.Thus, the present study designed to determine vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), ... Read More

Original Research Article

Preparation and characterization of nickel oxide nanoparticles and its adsorption optimization for parachlorophenol

Suaad E. Hussain; Juman A. Naser

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1209-1217

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.348728.1492

Abstract

This study used the precipitation method for preparing the nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPs). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction ... Read More

Original Research Article

Study of inorganic doping of kaolin clay, a kinetic study of adsorption of methyl green dye from its aqueous solutions

Mohammed Satar Kazem; Ahmed Mohammed Abbas

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1218-1227

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.342243.1467

Abstract

The presence of pollutants, including dyes, in water has destructive effects on both human and environment. Therefore, this study includes the removal of a cationic dye (methyl green) ... Read More

Original Research Article

Evaluation of fabricated IR absorbing films of polymer nanocapsules

Soraj A. Rahem; Mohsin E. Aldokheily; Athraa H. Mekky

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1228-1240

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.345613.1487

Abstract

The objective of this study was to synthesize polymeric nanocapsules by microemulsions method that doping by different amines compounds to improve the properties of the polymer ... Read More

Original Research Article

Role of vitamin D on knee osteoarthritis pain: a systematic review

Ali Karbasfrushan; Hosein Karimiyarandi

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1241-1250

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.351411.1505

Abstract

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) has the chemical formula of (C27H44O), molecular weight (384.6), exact mass (384.339216023), and mono-isotopic mass (384.339216023). The researchers conducted ... Read More

Review Article

Mutual prodrugs for colon targeting: A review

Sawsan Hasan Hammoodi; Sarah Sedqi Ismael; Yasser Fakri Mustafa

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1251-1265

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.351682.1506

Abstract

The goal of targeting drugs to a specific site or organ in the body is to achieve an ideal therapeutic effect with minimal harmful effects on the other components of the human body. ... Read More

Original Research Article

Synthesis and characterization of some metal complexes with 2,6-bis(((1-octyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) methoxy) methyl) pyridine and the study of their biological activities

Jihan Hameed Abdulameer; Mahasin F. Alias

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1266-1284

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.348852.1494

Abstract

In this work, the chelation reaction was investigated between 2,6-bis((1-octyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)methoxy)methyl)pyridine (L) as organic chelating with metal ions Mn2+, Pd2+, and ... Read More

Original Research Article

A new spectrophotometric method to estimate atenolol, amlodipine, and furosemide in pharmaceutical dosages

Sahbaa Y. Majeed; Omar A. Salih; Basima A.A. Saleem

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1285-1294

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.340790.1509

Abstract

Atenolol, amlodipine, and furosemide are the most important medications that have been used to treat cardiovascular diseases. Due to this fact, we suggested a new method to estimate ... Read More

Original Research Article

Evaluation of oxidative status with xanthine oxidoreductase activities in postmenopausal Iraqi osteoporosis women

Noor Abdulhussain Naama; Jwan Abdulmohsin Zainulabdeen

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1295-1305

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.350996.1503

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a long-term degenerative condition that develops when there is an imbalance between bone growth and resorption. Oxidative stress (OS) parameters like total antioxidant ... Read More

Original Research Article

Synthesis of new compounds with seven rings (oxazepine) through the ring closure of Schiff bases with study of biological activity

Bushra Karim Hamad; Mohmmad R. Ahamed

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1306-1317

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.332079.1343

Abstract

In this study, Schiff base derivatives were reacted with different cyclic anhydrides to prepare some oxazepine ring derivatives. The Schiff base derivatives containing the 2-mercabto ... Read More

Original Research Article

Insecticide efficacy of medicines and chemicals during cats flea infestations in Tyumen

Dmitry S. Kruglov; Olga A. Stolbova

Volume 4, Issue 12 , December 2022, Pages 1318-1323

https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2022.333278.1360

Abstract

The study's main aim is to provide the results of therapeutic efficiency of Komfortis, Foresto and Fitoelita medical agents and chemicals used during flea infestation among domestic ... Read More

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Volume & Issue: Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2022, Pages 1193-1323

Estimation of insulin resistance and creatine kinase among Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor –A (VEGF-A) and its receptor (VEGFR-2) in rheumatoid arthritis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Preparation and characterization of nickel oxide nanoparticles and its adsorption optimization for parachlorophenol

Abstract

Study of inorganic doping of kaolin clay, a kinetic study of adsorption of methyl green dye from its aqueous solutions

Abstract

Evaluation of fabricated IR absorbing films of polymer nanocapsules

Abstract

Role of vitamin D on knee osteoarthritis pain: a systematic review

Abstract

Mutual prodrugs for colon targeting: A review

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of some metal complexes with 2,6-bis(((1-octyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) methoxy) methyl) pyridine and the study of their biological activities

Abstract

A new spectrophotometric method to estimate atenolol, amlodipine, and furosemide in pharmaceutical dosages

Abstract

Evaluation of oxidative status with xanthine oxidoreductase activities in postmenopausal Iraqi osteoporosis women

Abstract

Synthesis of new compounds with seven rings (oxazepine) through the ring closure of Schiff bases with study of biological activity

Abstract

Insecticide efficacy of medicines and chemicals during cats flea infestations in Tyumen

Abstract